Angel
Thesis Studio | Spring 2024


Golden hours are vital after a disaster event. Improving the efficiency + accessibility of search and rescue technology
will amplify civilian-based recovery efforts.
218 million people are impacted by disaster worldwide, which triggers the need for humanitarian aid in disproportionately affected locations.

The Post-Disaster Environment
Above Rubble​​
The initial stages of search and rescue assess types of collapse and potential victim locations.
Below Rubble​​
After the arrival of international teams, deep voids can be reached with heavier equipment.


Types of Structural Collapse
Inclined​​
Columns and walls collapse into an incline.
Overhang​​
Higher parts of the building hang over the lower part.
Overturn​​
Parts or all of a building fell to the side.
Heap​​
Some floors, columns and walls have collapsed into a rubble heap.
Pancake​​
Complete collapse of floors on top of each other.
This creates various challenges for both victim and rescuer.

Disaster response comes in two waves, but efforts are inhibited by geography, available technology, and the rush against time.

International Response
Local Response

Race against the Golden Hours. [Post-Disaster Hours 0-24]

How do first-responders approach the Golden Hours?



Concept Refinement + CMF Considerations
Angel. Civilian Disaster Response.




