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Angel

Thesis Studio | Spring 2024

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Golden hours are vital after a disaster event. Improving the efficiency + accessibility of search and rescue technology 

will amplify civilian-based recovery efforts.

218 million people are impacted by disaster worldwide, which triggers the need for humanitarian aid in disproportionately affected locations.

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The Post-Disaster Environment

Above Rubble​​

The initial stages of search and rescue assess types of collapse and potential victim locations.

Below Rubble​​

After the arrival of international teams, deep voids can be reached with heavier equipment.

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Types of Structural Collapse

Inclined​​

Columns and walls collapse into an incline.

Overhang​​

Higher parts of the building hang over the lower part.

Overturn​​

Parts or all of a building fell to the side.

Heap​​

Some floors, columns and walls have collapsed into a rubble heap.

Pancake​​

Complete collapse of floors on top of each other.

This creates various challenges for both victim and rescuer.

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Disaster response comes in two waves, but efforts are inhibited by geography, available technology, and the rush against time.

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International Response

Local Response

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Race against the Golden Hours. [Post-Disaster Hours 0-24]

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How do first-responders approach the Golden Hours?

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Concept Exploration​​

Considering the challenges both above and below the rubble, a design that was efficient and hands-free to allow the rescuer to move freely during the search proved most crucial.

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Concept Refinement + CMF Considerations

Angel. Civilian Disaster Response.

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© 2025 Anastasia Charnesky

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